Sunday, November 2, 2008
VEDIC WEDDING-Sri Anbil Ramaswamy
AN INTRODUCTION
Marriage is a religious ceremony and is an important "Samskaaram". "Samskaaram" is meant "to purify" There are 40 Samskaaras prescribed in the Saastras. 26 of them relate to wedding and post-wedding periods. This shows the importance of the role of Grihasta (householder) who is considered to be pivotal in Society. Also, the others belonging to Brahmacharya (The Celibate), Vaanaprasta (The Anchorite) and Sannyasa (The Renounced) are not qualified to perform any rites involving the use of fire (agni Karyam) and they are prohibited from begetting progeny. "Dharma prajaartham vriNeemahE" says the mantra which means that marriage is primarily for begetting progeny. It is therefore the duty of the house-holder to enter this Aasrama with due respect. Marriage is, no doubt, primarily for begetting children but it was also required for the proper performance of worship. To drive home this point during the first four days after the wedding function, the couple is supposed to share the same bed but is not supposed to indulge in sex. Marriage is not only a contract between individuals but also a contract between families. Marriage is in NOT a license for sexual pleasures but a holy and irrevocable contract not only between the man and wife but also casts the burden of ensuring it to be so, till the very last, on the community comprising of the families of both sides. "Marriage is marriage" and is not a mere "love affair" which is nothing but an infatuation. Love affair is a relationship just for pleasure and when the pleasure wears out, the affair is gone. But, marriage is a lifetime commitment to yourself, to your other half and represents the prime concern of your life. If you make a sacrifice, you are not sacrificing to that person. It is a sacrifice to a permanent relationship. If pain there is in such relationship, there is also life in it. Love bears all, endures all. If the relationship has pains, remember that life is also not all that blissful all through all the time. The stronger the love, the more pain it is prepared to bear and ultimately the pain would turn out to be even enjoyable.Partners who enter in wedlock are not 'paragons of virtue' as they appear in the first flush of enthusiasm. None is perfect and to seek for perfection in the partner is like `seeking a mirage in the desert'. Perfect relationship is created by conscious effort and not discovered all on a sudden. The incompatibilities have to be resolved by a continual mutual adjustment and reconciliation by a willing attitude of 'give and take'.
1. Samaavartanam After completing studies in "Gurukula Vaasam" (Residential school in the teacher's home) learning the Vedas and other scriptures, the student proceeds to marry with the permission of the preceptor.
2. Kaasi YatraThe bachelor is now in a dilemma. He has to decide whether to remain a confirmed bachelor (naishTika Brahmachari) for the rest of his life or to get married and become a Grihasta. His first inclination would be to choose the former. He would plan to be a mendicant and go on a "Paadayatra" to holy places. He would prefer to start with a journey to Kaasi (Vaaruna-asi). At that time, the father of a prospective bride would intervene to persuade him to marry his daughter and start a family of his own offering him a lot of gifts to start the Aasrama. He would consult his parents and other elders in his family. The bachelor would be convinced, when they give the green signal!
3. KANYAA SULKAMA few representatives of the boy would be deputed to meet with the parents of the girl. An offer would be made by the boy's party to the girl's party for conducting the marriage. This is known as "Kanyaa Sulkam"In the good old days, the practice of "Vara dakshiNai" now enforced ruthlessly on the parents of the brides with disastrous consequences was practically unknown and is nowhere contemplated in the Saastras.
4. VARA PRESHANAM When once the parents of the bride accept the offer, the groom is deemed to be a replica of Mahaa VishNu himself and treated as such and is shown due courtesies by the bride's party.
5. NANDI and VARA POOJANandi is a ceremony in which, the two families solicit the blessings of their ancestors for formalizing the marriage.When once the parents of the bride accept the offer, the groom is deemed to be a replica of Mahaa VishNu himself and treated as such and is shown due courtesies by the bride's party.The priest announces three generations of the ancestry of both the bride and the groom.
6. VRATAMThis consists of several preliminary Samskaaras like NaamakaraNam, Jaata karaNam etc. For boys, all these would have been done already during Upanayanam. For girls, however, this is required to be done immediately before the marriage. Usually, it is done on the previous morning or on the morning of the wedding day.
7. VISHWAKSENA ARADANAM / LAKSHMI POOJABefore the commencement of the rites, the first event in any religious ceremony will be to seek the blessings of Vishwaksena who removes all obstacles in the way of successful conduct of the function. Lord Mahaalakshmi is invoked by placing at the feet of the Goddess, a gold pendent and other jewelry of the bride seeking her blessings for a long and happy married life for the young couple.
8. PUNYAHAVACHANAMVaruNa, the Lord of waters with appropriate mantras is then invoked in a vessel containing holy waters and decorated with a coconut, flowers, kumkum and turmeric. Invoking Lord VishNu and the nine planets, the place is sprinkled with this water as a means of purification to make the venue fit for the functions that follow.
9. AnkuraarpaNamSome seeds of paddy, black gram, green gram, sesame and mustard are soaked in water and filled in small mud bowls. The sprouts are carefully nursed and kept intact till the completion of the wedding functions. This is known as "Paalikai". The sprouting is symbolic of the intended production of progenies of the couple.
10. BOY AND GIRL MEETAt the time of the first meeting, several mantras are chanted by the prospective groom praying for the removal of any blemishes that the girl might have contracted knowingly or unknowingly.
11. EXCHANGING GARLANDS The boy and the girl exchange flower garlands and shower each other with rice mixed with turmeric as a token of their coming together for the holy wedding. This indicates that free exchange of ideas between them after the marriage and that neither of them would keep back anything from the other.
12. OONJALThey are made to sit on a swing. The swing symbolizes the ups and downs of life, which the couple may have to face united and with confidence and full faith in each other. Ladies sing songs in lilting tunes to add a festive fervor of the occasion.
13. Parting is painfulAny parting is painful. The bride is about to leave her parent's home where she had grown up all along and is about to enter a totally new and alien surrounding of her would - be husband. Both the girl and her parents would feel the pangs of prospective separation and the uncertain atmosphere in which the girl would have to lead her life post-marriage, tears might roll down their cheeks. Since it would not be proper to shed tears on such an auspicious occasion, a special mantra is uttered to ward off any evil effects of such feelings.
14. PRATISARA BANDHAM / RAKSHA BANDHAMA string soaked in turmeric is tied around the left wrist of the girl and on the right wrist of the boy, probably to indicate a resolution of loyalty to each other. This is known as Pratisara Bhandham.
15. YOKETo reassure them, a ritual is prescribed in which one side of a miniature yoke is placed on the head of the bride signifying that the boy and the girl would act in unison in carrying out their new life like a pair of bulls dragging a cart. The Mangalyam is placed in the hole in the yoke and water is poured drop by drop through the hole on the bride. There are other interpretations of this ritual linking it to the story of one "Apaala" (daughter of Sage Atri) who was rescued by Indra (the Lord of Gods) through a yoke of his chariot as a result of which she became relieved of disease and shone in full luster.
16. MANGALA SNAANAMThe bride is then given a ceremonial bath called MangaLa Snaanam. The bridegroom has a shave and bath. He wears a "Panchakachcham" and two sacred threads (yagjnOpaveetam)
17. AGNI PRATHISHTA Fire god is deemed to be the intermediary between the devotees and Gods. He is the Chief witness to the entire proceedings. So, fire is ignited in the fire pit (hOma kuNDam) into which the offerings (Mainly ghee (Clarified butter) are offered with a request to the Fire God to carry the offerings to satisfy the Gods.
18. MADHUPARKAMThe bride and the groom are then offered some pieces of fruits and honey to indicate that their married life would be sweet all the way.
19. KOORAI PUDAVAIThe groom presents an expensive sari (with blouse) to the girl. She returns to the hall wearing this sari and fully bedecked with jewels befitting the occasion. The groom ties a string of reeds around the waist of the girl, perhaps indicating that she is "tied" to him!
20. THE GIRL IS ALREADY MARRIED!According to Saastras, a spinster is euphemistically said to have married the celestials called Soman, Chandran, and Agni before marrying a human! In other words, she has been blessed by these celestials. The groom recites a mantra to this effect and proceeds to go through the rest of the rituals.[To be continued] dasohamAnbil Ramaswamy(To be continued)
Tuesday, September 16, 2008
Saturday, August 30, 2008
SRIRANGAM HOUSE
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Wednesday, June 11, 2008
I LOVE INDIA
Country Study: India (Library of Congress) September 1995
Portals to the World: India (Library of Congress)
Background Note: India (U.S. Dept. of State)
Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments: India (U.S. Central Intelligence Agency)
Consular Information Sheet: India (U.S. Dept. of State)
Country Information: India (U.S. Dept. of State)
Country Profile of India (U.S. Dept. of Labor) from By The Sweat and Toil of Children: A Report to Congress, Volume I (July 15, 1994)
Country Reports on Economic Policy and Trade Practices, 1993-2001 (U.S. Dept. of State) see reports listed under South Asia
Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: India (U.S. Dept. of State)
Economic Briefing: India (The Economist)
Embassy of India, Washington
Governments on the WWW: India (Gunnar Anzinger)
Human Rights in India (Amnesty International)
International Religious Freedom Annual Reports: India (U.S. Dept. of State)
NATIONAL LIBRARY: National Library - information (IFLA)
U.S. Embassy, New Dehli (U.S. Dept. of State)
World Factbook: India (U.S. Central Intelligence Agency)
World Hunger: India (World Food Programme)
WWW DIRECTORIES / PORTALS: India (Google); India (Yahoo); WWW-VL Asian Studies: India (WebHead)
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Monday, June 9, 2008
INCOME OF SOURCING ARM OF NRI-NOT TAXABLE
Raghuvir Badrinath / Bangalore June 10, 2008, 0:25 IST
In a landmark decision, the Bangalore Tribunal has ruled that the income arising from non-resident Indians' (NRIs') sourcing operations through liaison offices in India is not taxable.
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The liaison offices have of late come under the scanner of the revenue department. The tax authorities are of the view that sourcing goods from India through agents is a revenue-generating activity and so income from it should be taxed.
The ruling is a breather for NRIs buying goods through agents in India for exports. The ruling is also important as it sets a principle that the purchase activity is not taxable in India, irrespective of whether the goods are purchased by the principal or the agent.
The tribunal had last week ruled this in favour of a global sports apparel firm headquartered in the US. "It has affiliates in various countries. The assessee assists its affiliates in procuring goods from manufacturers in many parts of the world as a buying agent and gets remuneration on a commission basis," said an official involved in the process.
The assessee has entered into an agreement with manufacturers in India for procurement of goods, which are directly shipped to the affiliate's location. The assessee had set up a liaison office in the country with the approval of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). The activities included giving opinion on prices and supervising progress and quality at the manufacturing workshop.
The revenue authorities said the activities of the liaison office extended beyond the RBI approval. They further argued that the exclusion to business connection in respect of "purchase of goods by a non-resident for the purpose of export" would not apply to the assessee since it does not take title to the goods. A percentage of the value of exports was considered as income attributable to the India operations.
The Bangalore Tribunal held that irrespective of whether the principal purchased directly or through an agent, the activity would be excluded from the gamut of business connection so long as the purchase is exports-related. Hence, no income is accrued or deemed to accrue or arise in India. This was confirmed by KR Sekar, partner, Deloitte Haskins & Sells.
The tribunal also observed that the assessee is not representing the manufacturer but is an agent of the affiliates. The liaison office only ensures and supervises the manufacturing activity as an agent of the affiliates. The manufacturer does not receive any services from the liaison office or the assessee. The activities of the liaison office were well within the limits prescribed by the RBI, it said.
Friday, June 6, 2008
NEW INCOME-TAX FORMS-2008-09
To: aaykarbhavan@googlegroups.com; aaykarbhavan@yahoogroups.comFrom: r.r.makwana@gmail.comDate: Thu, 1 May 2008 08:43:29 +0530Subject: [aaykarbhavan] download link for New Income Tax Return Forms
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Tuesday, May 27, 2008
INCOMETAX ACT AS AMENDED By 2008
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Tuesday, May 20, 2008
SOFTWARE BUNCH
101 Fantastic Freebies
By Preston Gralla and Erik Larkin, PC World
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Whether you're partial to online services or to downloadable software, we have the Web's best free stuff and it'll keep you productive, secure and entertained.
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We also singled out two free offerings -- one download and one online service -- as the best of the bunch. We want to hear your picks for the best freebies, too, whether they appear in this article or not. Please let us know by joining our forum discussion.
In This Article:
File Sharing and Storage
Security
Video and Photo
System Utilities and Backup
Maps and Directions
Communications
Time Management
Music
Desktop Customization
News Readers
Games
Best Download and Web App
Fantastic Freebies, by Category
Fantastic Freebies, Alphabetical Order
Productivity
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Saturday, May 17, 2008
INSURANCE Glossary
A B C D
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N O P Q R
S T U V
W X Y Z
A
accidental death and dismemberment (AD&D)
accountants professional liability insurance
Accredited Adviser in Insurance (AAI)
action versus the insurer provision
additional insured endorsement
additional living expense (ALE) coverage
administrative order on consent
administrative services only (ASO)
admitted/authorized reinsurance
advance loss of profit (ALOP) insurance
advancement of defense costs provision
Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) of 1967
aggregate excess of loss reinsurance
aggregate limits reinstatement
aggregate stop-loss reinsurance
agreed value coverage option or provision
agreement not to rely on governmental immunity
allied healthcare professional liability insurance
allocated loss adjustment expenses (ALAE)
all risks, difference-in-conditions (builders risk)
alternate employer endorsement
alternative dispute resolution (ADR)
alternative dispute resolution provision
alternative remedial contract strategy contractors
alternative risk financing facilities
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alternative risk transfer (ART) market
amendment of "insured contract" definition endorsement
American Association of Insurance Services (AAIS)
American Institute for Chartered Property Casualty Underwriters, Inc. (AICPCU)
American Institute of Architects (AIA)
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA)
Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA)
anti-concurrent cause (ACC) provision
appraisers errors and omissions
architects and engineers (A&E) liability coverage
asbestos containing material (ACM)
assessment company (society or insurer)
Associated General Contractors of America (AGC)
Associate in Automation Management (AAM)
Associate in Fidelity and Surety Bonding (AFSB)
Associate in Information Technology (AIT)
Associate in Insurance Accounting and Finance (AIAF)
Associate in Insurance Services (AIS)
Associate in Loss Control Management (ALCM)
Associate in Marine Insurance Management (AMIM)
Associate in Personal Insurance (API)
Associate in Premium Auditing (APA)
Associate in Reinsurance (ARe)
Associate in Research and Planning (ARP)
Associate in Risk Management (ARM)
Associate in Surplus Lines Insurance (ASLI)
Associate in Underwriting (AU)
Associateship of the Chartered Insurance Institute (ACII)
Association of Trial Lawyers of America (ATLA)
association professional liability insurance
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authorized non-admitted reinsurer
automatic additional insured endorsement
automatic increase in insurance provision
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automobile liability insurance
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A B C D
E F G H I
J K L M
N O P Q R
S T U V
W X Y Z
B
back-dated liability insurance
bankers professional liability (BPL) insurance
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
basic causes of loss form (ISO)
basic extended reporting period (BERP)
best available control measures (BACM)
best demonstrated available technology (BDAT)
Best’s Capital Adequacy Ratio (BCAR)
bilateral extended reporting period provision
blanket additional insured endorsement
blanket contractual liability insurance
blanket group boiler and machinery coverage
bodily injury by accident limit (workers compensation)
bodily injury by disease, each employee (workers compensation)
bodily injury by disease—policy limit (workers compensation)
boiler and machinery insurance
Bornhuetter-Ferguson technique
British business interruption coverage
broad causes of loss form (ISO)
broad form comprehensive general liability (BFCGL) endorsement
broad form contractual liability insurance
broad form drive other car coverage
broad form hold harmless clause
broad form named insured endorsement
broad form pollution exclusion
broad form property damage (BFPD)
building and personal property coverage form (ISO)
building codes effectiveness grading schedule (BCEGS)
business continuity management (BCM)
business interruption coverage
business interruption worksheet
business legal expense insurance
A B C D
E F G H I
J K L M
N O P Q R
S T U V
W X Y Z
C
Cable Communications Policy Act (CPPA)
Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)
Captive Insurance Companies Association (CICA)
care, custody, or control (CCC)
Carriage of Goods by Sea Act (COGSA)
cash flow return on investments (CFROI)
chaplain or priest malpractice
Chartered Insurance Institute (CII)
Chartered Life Underwriter (CLU)
Chartered Property Casualty Underwriter (CPCU)
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chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear (CBRN) weapon
Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)
chronological stabilization plans
claims-made and reported policy
claims-made and reported provision
Class Action Fairness Act of 2005
collateralization of cash flow programs
commercial auto insurance coverage forms
commercial general liability (CGL) policy
commercial insurer or reinsurer
commercial multiple peril (CMP) policy
commercial output policy (COP)
commercial property conditions form (ISO)
commercial property coverage forms (ISO)
commercial waste management facility
commissioners standard ordinary 1958 mortality table
commissions of selling agents coverage
Committee on Sponsoring Organizations (COSO)
Compensated Intercorporate Hauling (CIH)
comprehensive auto liability (CAL)
comprehensive boiler and machinery coverage
Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA)
comprehensive general liability (CGL) policy
compulsory insurance requirements (international insurance)
computer software design errors and omissions
condominium association coverage form (ISO)
confiscation, expropriation, nationalization, and deprivation insurance
consequential bodily injury suits
consolidated insurance program (CIP)
construction management professional liability insurance
Construction Risk and Insurance Specialist (CRIS)
contingent business interruption insurance
contingent extra expense insurance
contingent liability from operation of building codes
continuation of coverage in bankruptcy provision
contractor controlled insurance program (CCIP)
contractors all risks insurance (CAR)
contractor's limitation endorsement
contractors professional liability insurance
contract ratification indemnity
contract repudiation indemnity
contractual liability insurance
controlled foreign corporation (CFC)
controlled insurance program (CIP)
controlled master insurance program
Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act of 2003
(CAN-SPAM)
control technique guidelines (CTG)
convergence (of the capital and insurance markets)
cooperative controlled insurance program (CO-CIP)
Coordinated Advertising, Rate and Form Review Authority (CARFRA)
corporate reimbursement coverage
cost, insurance, and freight (CIF)
covenants, conditions, and restrictions (CC&R)
cradle-to-grave or manifest system
cumulative collusive excess cover
A B C D
E F G H I
J K L M
N O P Q R
S T U V
W X Y Z
D
"damage to premises rented to you"
data processors errors and omissions coverage
Death on the High Seas Act (DOHSA)
deferred acquisition cost (DAC)
deficit carry-forward or carry-back
delay in start-up (DSU) insurance
Department of Transportation (DOT)
dependent properties time element coverage
designated insured endorsement
designated operations exclusion endorsement
designated workplaces exclusion endorsement
design-build professional liability insurance
destruction and removal efficiency (DRE)
difference-in-conditions (DIC) insurance
difference-in-limits (DIL) clause
directors and officers (D&O) liability insurance
direct selling system (direct marketing)
disciplinary proceeding expense coverage
disparate impact discrimination
disparate treatment discrimination
Driver's Privacy Protection Act (DPPA)
dwelling property coverage forms
dynamic financial analysis (DFA)
A B C D
E F G H I
J K L M
N O P Q R
S T U V
W X Y Z
E
earnings before interest, dividends, depreciation, and amortization (EBIDDA)
earth movement or earthquake exclusion
educators legal liability (ELL) insurance
electrical damage or injury exclusion
Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA)
electronic data processing (EDP) coverage
electronic funds transfer (EFT) system coverage
electronic products errors and omissions (E&O) insurance
emergency medical technician (EMT) and paramedics professional liability
employed lawyers professional liability insurance
employee assistance program (EAP)
employee hired autos endorsement
employee pension benefit plans
Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) liability
Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) of 1974
employee stock ownership plan (ESOP)
employee welfare benefit plans
employees as additional insureds
employers excess indemnity insurance
Employment Arbitration Agreement
employment practices liability insurance (EPLI)
employment-related practices liability (ERPL) policy
enforcement decision document (EDD)
engaged in trade or business (ETB)
enterprise risk management (ERM)
environmental impact statement
environmental impairment liability (EIL) insurance
environmental liability buyout
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program (EMAP) data
environmental stop loss insurance
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
erection all risks insurance (EAR)
error or omission in reporting endorsement
errors and omissions (E&O) clause
errors and omissions (E&O) insurance
excess and surplus (E&S) lines insurance
excess liability "follow form" policy
excess loss premium (ELP) factor
excess of loss ratio reinsurance
excess workers compensation insurance
exchange transfer embargo indemnity
expected reinsurer deficit (ERD)
export and/or import embargo indemnity
extended coverage (EC) endorsement
extended period of indemnity endorsement or option
extended reporting period (ERP)
exterior insulation and finish systems (EIFS)
extracontractual obligations (ECO)
extremely hazardous substances
A B C D
E F G H I
J K L M
N O P Q R
S T U V
W X Y Z
F
facility emergency coordinator
failure to collect contributions exclusion
failure to fund in accordance with ERISA exclusion
Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA)
FAIR (Fair Access to Insurance Requirements) Plans
Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) of 1938
fair rental value (FRV) coverage
false pretense, trick, and device
Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) of 1993
Federal Coal Mine Health Safety Act (FCMH&SA)
Federal Employers Liability Act (FELA)
Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)
Federal Insurance Contribution Act (FICA)
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA)
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSR)
Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation (FSLIC)
fellow employee suits coverage
Fellow in Risk Management (FRM)
Fellowship of the Chartered Insurance Institute (FCII)
fiduciary liability endorsement
fiduciary liability "follow-on" claims
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
Financial Anti-Terrorism Act (FATA or PATRIOT Act)
financial restatement exclusion
fire department service charge coverage
first dollar defense, umbrella
first surplus reinsurance treaty
follow form professional liability endorsement
foreign title equivalent coverage provision
forgery or alteration coverage
free of capture and seizure (FC&S) warranty
free of particular average (American conditions) (FPAAC)
free of particular average (English conditions) (FPAEC)
free of particular average (FPA)
free on board destination (FOB destination)
full preliminary term reserve valuation
functional capacity evaluation (FCE)
functional replacement cost provision or endorsement
A B C D
E F G H I
J K L M
N O P Q R
S T U V
W X Y Z
G
garagekeepers coverage/garagekeepers legal liability
garagekeepers extra legal liability
General Adjustment Bureau (GAB)
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)
geographical (coverage territory) limitations
gross combination weight (GCW)
gross receipts or mileage, auto
group property and liability insurance
guaranteed auto protection (GAP)
guaranteed cost discount (GCD)
guaranteed investment contract (GIC)
guests' property, safe deposit box
A B C D
E F G H I
J K L M
N O P Q R
S T U V
W X Y Z
H
The Harper Group v. Commissioner
hazardous ranking system (HRS)
healthcare purchasers liability insurance
health care reimbursement plan
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA)
health maintenance organization (HMO)
highly protected risk (HPR) property
homeowners modified form 8 (HO-8)
homeowners policy basic form 1 (HO-1)
homeowners policy broad form 2 (HO-2)
homeowners policy comprehensive form 5 (HO-5)
homeowners policy contents broad form 4 (HO-4)
homeowners policy special form 3 (HO-3)
homeowners policy unit owners form 6 (HO-6)
honorable engagement or undertaking
hospital professional liability (HPL) insurance
hostile work environment sexual harassment
Household Goods Transportation Act
A B C D
E F G H I
J K L M
N O P Q R
S T U V
W X Y Z
I
immediately dangerous to life and health (IDLH)
increased cost of construction
incurred but not enough (IBNE)
incurred but not reported (IBNR) losses
independent directors policies
independent medical evaluation (IME)
individual practice association
Individual Risk Premium Modification (IRPM)
Information Practices Act (SB 1386)
inherent defects insurance (IDI)
insurance agent's errors and omissions
Insurance Information Institute (III)
Insurance Regulatory Information System (IRIS)
Insurance Services Office, Inc. (ISO)
Insured Fixed-Price Cleanups (IFCs)
insured versus insured exclusion
insurer-sponsored agency captive
integrated disability management (IDM)
intellectual property defense cost reimbursement insurance
intellectual property infringement abatement insurance
Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA) of 1991
International Fuel Tax Agreement (IFTA)
International Registration Plan (IRP)
international reverse business
interrelated claims provisions
Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC)
Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) Termination Act of 1995
irrevocable letter of credit (ILOC)
A B C D
E F G H I
J K L M
N O P Q R
S T U V
W X Y Z
J
joint and survivorship annuity
Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO)
joint underwriting associations
Jones Act (Merchant Marine Act of 1920)
A B C D
E F G H I
J K L M
N O P Q R
S T U V
W X Y Z
K
A B C D
E F G H I
J K L M
N O P Q R
S T U V
W X Y Z
L
law enforcement officers liability
lawyers professional liability coverage
legal liability coverage form (ISO)
lenders loss payable endorsement
lessees of safe deposit boxes coverage form I
liability for guests' property, premises coverage form L
liability for guests' property, safe deposit box coverage form K
Life Office Management Association (LOMA)
Life Underwriter Training Council (LUTC)
limitation of liability clause
limited liability company (LLC)
Limited Mexico Coverage Endorsement
limited severability provision
limits under multiple policy (LUMP) years
liquor law liability (dramshop)
Longshore and Harbor Workers Compensation Act (LHWCA)
long-term disability (LTD) income insurance
losses in excess of policy limits
loss mitigation underwriting (LMU)
lowest achievable emission rate
A B C D
E F G H I
J K L M
N O P Q R
S T U V
W X Y Z
M
managed care coverage endorsement
managed care liability insurance
managed care organization (MCO)
managing general underwriter (MGU)
mandatory arbitration provision
mandatory securities valuation reserve
manufacturers and contractors (M&C) insurance
manufacturer's output policy (MOP)
manufacturers penalty insurance
manufacturer's selling price endorsement
manuscript certificate of insurance
marina operators legal liability coverage
market service agreement (MSA)
masonry noncombustible construction
material safety data sheet (MSDS)
maximum foreseeable loss (MFL)
maximum medical improvement (MMI)
McCarran-Ferguson Act (Public Law 15)
mean/variance/covariance (MVC) risk modeling method
mediation incentive deductible
Medical Insurance Compensation Reform Act (MICRA)
medical payments, general liability
Medicare fraud and abuse insurance
methods and means (of construction)
Migrant and Seasonal Agricultural Worker Protection Act (MSAWPA)
Million Dollar Round Table (MDRT)
miscellaneous liability coverage
modification factor (the "mod")
modified fire-resistive construction
money and securities broad form policy
money orders and counterfeit paper currency insurance
mortgage errors and omissions insurance
motor vehicle registration law
multiemployer pension and benefit plans
multiple trigger insurance contracts
mutual additional insured status
mutual law enforcement agreements
A B C D
E F G H I
J K L M
N O P Q R
S T U V
W X Y Z
N
named nonowner policy or endorsement
National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC)
National Association of Registered Agents and Brokers (NARAB)
National Council on Compensation Insurance (NCCI)
National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP)
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)
National Practitioner Data Bank (NPDB)
National Priorities List (NPL)
naturally occurring asbestos (NOA)
naturally occurring substances
New Source Performance Standards (NSPS)
no further remedial action planned
nonadmitted insurance (international insurance)
Nonappropriated Fund Instrumentalities Act
non-certified act of terrorism
nonconcurrency of coverage triggers
noncontributing, noncontributory
noncontrolled foreign corporation (NCFC)
noncumulation of limits provisions
nonparticipation settlement clause
nonprofit directors and officers liability insurance
North American Industry Classification System (NAICS)
notice of cancellation/nonrenewal clauses
notice of circumstances during ERP provision
notice of potential claim provision
nuclear, biological, chemical (NBC) weapons
A B C D
E F G H I
J K L M
N O P Q R
S T U V
W X Y Z
O
occupational accident insurance
Office of Motor Carrier Standards (OMCS)
on-demand bonds, bank guarantees
Online Privacy Protection Act of 2003 (AB68)
operational risk financing securities (ORFS)
operational risk management (ORM)
optimum level of risk retention
ordinary payroll limitation or exclusion endorsement
other structures: homeowners policy
Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (OCSLA)
outside directorship liability coverage
outstanding loss reserves (OSLR)
owner controlled insurance program (OCIP)
owners and contractors protective (OCP) liability coverage
owners, landlords, and tenants (OL&T) liability policy
owners protective errors and omissions insurance coverage
A B C D
E F G H I
J K L M
N O P Q R
S T U V
W X Y Z
P
paid loss retrospective rating plan
partner controlled insurance program (PCIP)
passive foreign investment company (PFIC)
Patient's Bill of Rights Legislation
per diem business interruption coverage
per occurrence limitation of liability provision
personal and advertising injury
Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA)
personal injury protection (PIP)/no-fault
personal risk management (PRM)
placement service agreement (PSA)
point-of-entry treatment device
police professional liability insurance
pollutant standard index (PSI)
potentially responsible party (PRP)
preferred provider organization (PPO)
premises theft and outside robbery coverage form H
presumptive indemnification provision
prior and pending litigation exclusion
private company directors officers (D&O) liability insurance
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
producer-owned reinsurance captive (PORC)
products guarantee legal liability
professional employer organization (PEO)
pro forma (projected) financial statements
prohibited transaction exemption (PTE)
prohibition of voluntary payments provision
project management protective liability (PMPL) insurance
property transfer liability insurance
proportional/pro rata reinsurance
protection and indemnity (P&I) insurance
protective liability insurance
Protective Professional Indemnity Insurance
protective safeguards endorsement
provisional notice of cancellation (PNOC)
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB)
public employee dishonesty coverage
public officials liability insurance
public or livery conveyance use
Public Risk Management Association (PRIMA)
A B C D
E F G H I
J K L M
N O P Q R
S T U V
W X Y Z
Q
qualified person with a disability
Quality Indicator Profile (QIP)
quid pro quo sexual harassment
A B C D
E F G H I
J K L M
N O P Q R
S T U V
W X Y Z
R
Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act of 1970
real estate brokers errors and omissions
reasonably available control technology (RACT)
Registered Professional Liability Underwriter (RPLU)
regulated asbestos-containing material (RACM)
reinsurance/hedging strategy optimization
related person insurance income (RPII)
related product liability exclusion
remedial project manager (RPM)
rental cost reimbursement (cost of hire) endorsement
rents or rental value insurance
repatriation of dividends insurance
representations and warranties insurance
Research and Special Programs Administration (RSPA)
reserved but not enough (RBNE)
residence employee: homeowners policy
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)
return of premium (or cash value)
return of professional fees exclusion
return of remuneration exclusion
return on risk-adjusted capital (RORAC)
risk-adjusted return on capital (RAROC)
risk-adjusted return on risk-adjusted capital (RARORAC)
risk-adjustment investment (capital)
Risk and Insurance Management Society (RIMS)
risk-based capital (RBC) requirements
risk management information system (RMIS)
robbery and safe burglary coverage, money and securities form Q
robbery and safe burglary coverage, other than money and securities form D
A B C D
E F G H I
J K L M
N O P Q R
S T U V
W X Y Z
S
saline substances contamination endorsement
Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SARBOX, SOX, SOx)
school board legal liability insurance
school board liability coverage
Sears, Roebuck Co. v. Commissioner
secondary classification—special industry class
securities class action claims
securities deposited with others coverage form J
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Seedsmen's Errors and Omissions Liability Insurance
selling price clause or endorsement
severability of interests clause
severability provision in D&O applications
shrinking limits defense provision
simulation risk modeling method (often called Monte Carlo method)
single-entry, multichannel interface (SEMCI)
single state registration system (SSRS)
sistership liability exclusion
special causes of loss form (ISO)
special investigative unit (SIU)
special litigation committee (SLC)
Special Personal Auto Policy (SPAP)
specified causes of loss coverage
stand-alone terrorism coverage
standard fire policy (SFP) jurisdictions
standard form or standard policy
Standard Industrial Classification (SIC)
standard property policy (ISO)
State Emergency Response Commission (SERC)
State Implementation Plans (SIP)
statutory accounting principles (SAP)
stevedores legal liability coverage
storekeepers burglary and robbery policy
strikes, riots, and civil commotions (SR&CC) warranty
structural risk modeling methods
subcontractor default insurance
substitute physician coverage endorsement
supplemental extended reporting period (SERP)
supplementary employee retirement plan (SERP)
suspension of coverage endorsement
A B C D
E F G H I
J K L M
N O P Q R
S T U V
W X Y Z
T
Tail Value at Risk (Tail VaR) or Tail Conditional Expectation (TCE)
targeted enterprise risk insurance (TERI)
Technical and Miscellaneous Revenue Act of 1988 (TAMRA)
technique of operations review (TOR) system
technology errors and omissions insurance (Tech E&O)
Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 (TCPA)
Terrorism Risk Insurance Act (TRIA)
Terrorism Risk Insurance Extension Act (TRIEA)
theft, disappearance, and destruction of money and securities coverage form
C
third-party administrator (TPA)
third-party liability coverage
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
tolling a statute of limitations
trust department errors and omissions (E&O) coverage
A B C D
E F G H I
J K L M
N O P Q R
S T U V
W X Y Z
U
unallocated loss adjustment expenses (ULAE)
unconditional settlement clause
underinsured motorists (UIM) coverage
Unified Carrier Registration Agreement (UCRA)
uniform resource locator (URL)
Uniform Task Based Management System (UTBMS)
Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA) of 1994
unilateral extended reporting period provision
uninsured motorist (UM) coverage
unrelated business income tax (UBIT)
U.S. Longshore and Harbor Workers Compensation Act
utility service interruption coverage
A B C D
E F G H I
J K L M
N O P Q R
S T U V
W X Y Z
V
valuable papers and records coverage
valued business interruption coverage
variable interest entity (VIE)
vendors dual interest coverage
vendors single interest coverage
Video Privacy Protection Act (VPPA)
voluntary compensation endorsement
voluntary compensation maritime coverage endorsement
Voluntary Employees' Beneficiary Association (VEBA)
Voluntary Protection Program (VPP)
Volunteer Protection Act of 1997
A B C D
E F G H I
J K L M
N O P Q R
S T U V
W X Y Z
W
waiver of recourse endorsement
warehouse operators legal liability insurance
waterborne equipment exclusion
water quality-based limitations
weapon of mass destruction (WMD)
weighted average cost of capital (WACC)
weighted average loss forecasting
welfare and pension plan bond coverage
wharfinger legal liability coverage
with average 3 percent (WA 3%)
workers compensation and employers liability policy
workers compensation catastrophe cover
wrap-around risk financing program
A B C D
E F G H I
J K L M
N O P Q R
S T U V
W X Y Z
X
A B C D
E F G H I
J K L M
N O P Q R
S T U V
W X Y Z
Y
A B C D
E F G H I
J K L M
N O P Q R
S T U V
W X Y Z